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James Monroe moved into the building in 1817, and during his administration, the South Portico was constructed. Various proposals were put forward during the late 19th century to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new residence, but these plans were never realized. President Truman's most controversial remodeling may have been the addition of what has become known as the Truman Balcony. The second floor private residence of the chief executive had no access to the outdoors, so Truman suggested a balcony be built within the south portico. Historic preservationists were alarmed at the prospect of not only aesthetically breaking the multi-story lines created by the tall columns, but also at the cost of construction — both financially and the effect of securing the balcony to the second floor exterior.
Renovations
The stone exterior of the building was first painted with a lime-based whitewash in 1798 to protect it from the elements and freezing temperatures. According to the White House Historical Association, the "White House" moniker began to appear in newspapers before the War of 1812. Today, the home of America's president has six floors, seven staircases, 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, 28 fireplaces, 147 windows, 412 doors and 3 elevators. In 1812, war erupted between the United States and Britain over trade disputes and the impressment of American sailors into the Royal Navy. Under fourth president James Madison, who famously wrote most of the US Constitution and Bill of Rights, the US invaded British Canada, hoping to make quick territorial gains. Unfortunately for Madison, British forces in Canada repelled the American invasion.
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Some spaces, such as the air conditioning room, the water purification plant, the control room, and the electrical switching room, are two stories high. The current White House covers an area of approximately 5,109.67 square meters, spread over 6 floors that house 132 rooms and 35 bathrooms, in addition to other facilities. The White House kitchen can serve dinner to a maximum of 140 guests and hors d’oeuvres to over 1,000. The Kennedys renovated the White House’s decor and furnishings once again.
Did Slaves Build the White House?
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Then, Britain struck back the following year with an invasion of America’s coast. Early maps referred to the White House as the “President’s Palace,” but in 1810, the building was officially named “Executive Mansion” in order to avoid any connection to royalty. The residence has also been called “President’s House,” or “President’s Mansion.” In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt changed the official name to “White House,” a moniker that had been used throughout the 19th century.
The presidential mansion is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, in the District of Columbia, Washington DC., the capital of the United States, close to other government buildings like the Capitol and the Supreme Court. Like its inhabitants throughout history, the house at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, Washington DC, has witnessed conflict, controversy, and astonishing transformations. The elegant porticoed mansion we see today is quite different from the austere Georgian-style house designed in 1800 by Irish architect James Hoban, under the presidency of George Washington. The vice president’s offices are in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), built on the White House grounds between 1871 and 1888.
His original plan proposed that the executive mansion be four times larger than the house that would eventually be built. It would be built on a ridge with a beautiful view overlooking the Potomac toward Mount Vernon, George Washington’s home. Was the perfect spot for the U.S. captial, but its selection was controversial. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and others wanted the capital to be located in a northern commercial center. Southern leaders proposed that the federal city be built in an agricultural region to avoid concentrating financial and political power. Businessmen in Philadelphia and New York sought to lure the president by building great residences for him, but George Washington selected a site currently located between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River.
Jacqueline Kennedy restoration
Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s. The first floor of the East Wing contains the lobby, which welcomes the public visiting the White House. To the east we find the Garden Room, the White House family theater, and the entrance for visitors to the White House’s ground floor. When the second president of the United States John Adams, moved to the Presidential House on November 1, 1800, it was far from finished.
White House Renovations and Improvements
Jefferson appointed architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe as the surveyor of public buildings in 1803 and put him in charge of any improvements to the President’s House. Latrobe, born in England to an American mother and an English father, had practiced in the United States for seven years. They shared an intense interest in architecture, science, invention, philosophy, and religion. The official home for the U.S. president was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the 1790s.
The structure was emptied and rebuilt using concrete and steel beams to replace the original wooden beams. Bathrooms were added to each room, and the grand staircase was opened to the Entrance Hall instead of the Cross Hall. After the San Juan Border Dispute and troop withdrawal, President Johnson’s daughter redecorated the residence with bold geometric designs. Large glass greenhouses were built on both sides of the mansion, providing flowers and plants of all kinds, as well as a pleasant place to talk or read a book. The building designed by Hoban was based on the first two floors of the Leinster House he had already built in Dublin, now the headquarters of the Irish Parliament. The residence of the president of the United States is a large neoclassical federal-style mansion, with details echoing Greek classical architecture.
According to whitehouse.gov, members of the American public can tour the White House by scheduling a visit through their member of Congress. The residence features a 42-seat movie theater and a tennis and basketball court. The White House bowling alley was given as a gift to President Truman and was later moved to the basement of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. “There had been a pool inside the White House added by Franklin Roosevelt that he would use as exercise for his polio, but later, Gerald Ford wanted an outdoor pool,” says Fling.
Over the long history of the White House, there have been several renovations and major works. The South Portico was added during James Monroe’s residency, with the North Portico added in 1829 by Andrew Jackson. Although proposals were put forward to further extend the building in the late 19th Century, this never came to fruition. This act declared that the seat must be in a location “not exceeding ten miles square on the river Potomac.” Washington himself, with the aid of Pierre L’Enfant, a state planner, chose the site and opened a competition to find a builder. The White House is one of the most famous buildings in the world, and while most people know that it is the residence and workplace of the President of the United States, they don’t know much more about the building beyond that.
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